head of state northern ireland

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.





The President of Ireland is responsible for appointing the government, appointing the judiciary, convening and dissolving the Dáil, signing bills into law and representing Ireland in foreign affairs.

The island of Ireland consists of Northern Ireland, belonging to the UK, and the Republic of Ireland which accounts for five-sixths of the island.

John Hume, Who Worked to End N. Ireland Violence, Dies at 83 Politician John Hume, who won Nobel Peace Prize for work to end violence in his native Northern Ireland, has died at 83. Although the 1920 Government of Ireland Act envisaged separate parliaments exercising jurisdiction over southern and northern Ireland, the architects of the partition … As the longtime head of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Mr. Hume sought a unified Ireland, free of British rule.





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A Northern Ireland Executive was …

Currently, the president of Ireland is Micheal D. Higgins.

In 1973 the existing two-tier system of local government—6 counties and a





Subsequently, on 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland became an independent dominion known as the Irish Free State but Northern Ireland immediately exercised its right to opt out of the new Dominion.

An advocate of nonviolence, he fought for equal rights in what was then a Protestant-ruled state, but he condemned the Irish Republican Army because of his … Born on Jan. 18, 1937, in Northern Ireland’s second city — Londonderry to British Unionists, Derry to Irish nationalists — Hume trained for the priesthood before becoming a fixture on Northern Ireland’s political landscape.



Other Presidents of Ireland include Sean O'Kelly who served between 1945 and 1959, Éamon de Valera who served between 1959 and 1973, Erskine Childers who served between 1973 and 1974, Patrick Hillery who served between 1976 and 1990 and Mary McAleese who served between 1997 and 2011.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com





Spend per head in Northern Ireland is higher here than in rest of the UK, 20% more than the UK average. The first government of Northern Ireland was the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland, which exercised such authority from 1922 to 1972.





The history of the position of president in Ireland dates back to 1937 when the office was established by the Irish constitution.

So far Ireland has had nine presidents with two of them being women. Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland - Government and society: Because Northern Ireland is a constituent element of the United Kingdom, its head of government is the British prime minister, and its head of state is the reigning monarch.






In 2011 Ireland had a population of about 6.4 million with 4.6 million living in the Republic of Ireland and more than 1.8 million living in Northern Ireland.

Many nationalists in Northern Ireland do not regard themselves as British and would not recognise the Queen as their head of state. Parliament Buildings at Stormont, east of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The political powers devolved to the new legislature in When the Irish Free State formally seceded from the In response to a deteriorating political climate in Northern Ireland and to years of horrific levels of communal violence, in March 1972 the British government of Nevertheless, political settlements continue to be proffered.

The head of state of Ireland is …

Ireland has a parliamentary republic system of government.





On April 10, 1998, the Initially at least, the powers exercised by the new Assembly were slated to be relatively minor.

The President of Ireland is also the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces and also holds the power of pardon.

Control over key issues such as taxation, policing, and Local government in Northern Ireland has undergone two major restructures since the early 1970s.








Arlene Foster, the current head of Northern Ireland's regional government, said Hume was "a giant in Irish nationalism" who left a "unique mark in the House of Commons, Brussels & Washington."



The Irish President is the Head of State, guardian of the Constitution, and the Supreme Commander of the military in Ireland.The President of Ireland is directly elected by the people and holds office for seven years of which he or she can be elected to two terms only.

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