lantana camara south africa

camara - vaulted chamber, possibly referring to fruit. Many communities in East Africa, in general, and Uganda in particular, traditionally use plants to treat various infections, including respiratory tract infections. Habitat. Noteworthy Characteristics. Declared category 1 weed. Host range tests were carried out on 52 plant species in 11 families. 3SAPO, Private Bag X5023, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa Lantana camara L. is a poisonous, bushy shrub from South and Central America which has invaded many of the moist, warm sub-tropical parts of South Africa. [Chapter 2] Xivutiso G. Lantana camara is an ornamental shrub which originates from South America. by Naweji Katembo. 2014). Habitat. in the Discipline of Entomology, School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, The invasion of lantana camara in Africa need attention as it has economic and social impact, which is influencing poverty in . Share this article Share with email Share with twitter Share with linkedin Share with . Lantana camara, etc ; biological control; biological control agents; continental climates; leaves; plant growth; weeds; South Africa; Show all 8 Subjects Abstract: Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is a weed of significant concern in many tropical and subtropical countries. a south american leaf mining hispinid beetle uroplata girardi pic (coleoptera: chrysomelidae) was among the biocontrol agents released on lantana in south africa more than four decades ago. and T. Dube. Simelane*, E. Retief, F. Heystek, H.E. In greenhouse, we evaluated the allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of L. camara leaf, stem and root on 5-test species, (3-forest species viz., Acacia natalitia, Kiggalaria africana and Searsia crenata and 2-crops: Solanum lycopersicum and Lactuca sativa). Abstract L. camara is a complex of several cultivars (forms) whose diversity has frustrated attempts at biological control by insect enemies that show preferences for some cultivars and an inability to survive on others.Of the 16 insect herbivore species imported into South Africa for biological control of L. camara, six have become established and two were already present. 2008). Three of the treatments were selected for a costing analysis of the initial control of lantana, based on their suitability for specific situations in which lantana commonly occurs as a weed. In total, 16 biocontrol agents are fully established on lantana in . against lantana in South Africa has mainly been attributed to climatic incompatibility, genetic variability of native versus naturalized Lantana L. camara varieties, the varied performance of agents on L. camara varieties, and predation and parasitism (Day and Neser, 2000; Day and Zalucki, 2009). and T. Dube. The invasive 'Lantana camara L.' hybrid complex (Verbenaceae): a review of research into its identity and biological control in South Africa A.J. Madire Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, 0121 South Africa b Conservation Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza 1350, South Africa c South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, Claremont 7735, South Africa Received 15 September 2011; received in revised form 25 April 2012; accepted 1 June 2012 Abstract Lantana camara L. (sensu lato) has a wide range . Lantana camara plants infected with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica often exhibit an increase in L. bethae abundance, suggesting that nematode-infected plants could be enhancing the . 2008). Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is one the most problematic invaders in South Africa invading forest edges, sand dunes, and shorelines by forming impenetrable thickets. Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is a weed of significant concern in many tropical and subtropical countries. The Lantana bug is a plant pest collected from its hosts. Lantana camara, is an invasive plant in South Africa and greatly influences the forest spp. Lantana achyranthifolia, Lantana camara and Lantana achyranthifolia are well known plants of lantana. The flower-galling mite Aceria lantanae (Cook) (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) was released for the biological control of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) in South Africa in 2007, but has displayed variable and patchy establishment throughout the weed's range. Lantana camara L., a shrub native to the American tropics, has become one of the worst weeds in recorded history. Modelling localities vulnerable to Lantana camara infestation in semi-arid savanna ecosystems of Bushbuckridge communal lands and Kruger National Park, South Africa. Box 36, Sherwood, Qld, 4075, Australia 2 Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001, Republic of South Africa Local name(s) Yewof-qolo (Amargna), Shimbero, Katekate (Oromiffa) . This paper demonstrates the presence of Lantana camara L. across Australia (South East Queensland), South Africa (Cape Town) and tropical America (Mexico), the control methods used and the reasons for failure to control this weed (Day &Nesar. Strategies for the control of lantana have been reviewed in a recent monograph by Day and coworkers (2003). Considered as one of the most invasive weed. Lantana camara lantana camara Subject Category: Organism Names see more details L. (sensu lato) (lantana) is a woody shrub that is highly invasive in many countries of the world including South Africa south africa Subject Category: Geographic Entities see more details where it has a profound impact on biodiversity, water resources and . It is a fast-spreading shrub, considered in some cases as a difficult weed to control. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae), was studied as a potential biological control agent for Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) in South Africa. [Chapter 2] Xivutiso G. In one set of studies F. intermedia showed varied The stems and branches are angular, bearing curved spines, arranged along the edges. (Manuscript under review). against lantana in South Africa has mainly been attributed to climatic incompatibility, genetic variability of native versus naturalized Lantana L. camara varieties, the varied performance of agents on L. camara varieties, and predation and parasitism (Day and Neser, 2000; Day and Zalucki, 2009). (Manuscript under review). All seed producing species or seed producing hybrids of Lantana that are non-native to South Africa are listed as Category 1 invaders that must be destroyed. India, and South Africa, countries where it is considered invasive because it infects millions of hectares. This little shrub is called Lantana rugosa. In East Africa, lantana is known to harbour tsetse fly (Glossina spp. This work aimed to quantify the combined impact of the established suite of lantana biocontrol agents on plant growth under field conditions in an inland area with a continental climate in South Africa. Lantana camara survives only as a gar- den ornamental in the Orange Free State and in the drier western parts of South Africa, and it is relatively scarce in areas where temperatures fre- quently fall below 5 C. Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is a weed of significant concern in many tropical and subtropical countries. South Africa. Lantana camara (Verbenaceae, a perennial evergreen shrub native to the Neotropics, was introduced into Europe from Brazil as an ornamental plant in the 17 th century .For the next 100 years after its initial introduction, this species was extensively exported from Europe to Africa, Asia, America and Oceania. Fig. The present review provides a brief overview of biological control (biocontrol) agents established in South Africa, including their combined impact and individual performance of four agents released during the recent past. Abstract Six herbicide treatments are registered in South Africa for the control of Lantana camara L. (lantana). Extent of Lantana camara invasions in South Africa is anthropogenically determined. Investigations were made into the Study species. [21] [22] It is found frequently in east and southern Africa, where it occurs at altitudes below 2000 m, and often invades previously disturbed areas such as logged forests and areas . Impact of biocontrol agents on Lantana camara in an inland area of South Africa more. These are the highlights from their study published in the journal PLoS One, summarized for Conservation India by Krithi K. Karanth.. 1999).Lantana is considered a weed of National Significance in Australia. Since L. camara is a weed of low value land and natural ecosystems, where other Download or read Impact of the Biological Control Agent Aceria Lantanae Cook Acari Trombidiforms Eriphyidae on the Invasive Weed Lantana Camara L Verbenaceae in South Africa full HQ book in pdf, epub and kindle. Lantana camara L. 'lantana' continues to pose economic and ecological challenges in South Africa. The Lantana bug is a plant pest collected from its hosts. Three of the treatments were selected for a costing analysis of the initial control of lantana, based on their suitability for specific situations in which lantana commonly occurs as a weed. Lantana horrida, one of the noxious plant species on range-lands in the southwestern United States, has been mapped using remote sensing technique (Everitt et . Maluleke., O. Mutanga. The species is common and widespread in South Africa (Julien & Griffiths 1998), with a recent record reported from Gauteng, Rietondale (Sethusa et al. Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) The weed Lantana is one of the worst weeds in the world, a category 1b species in South Africa in terms of the Alien and Invasive Species Regulations (AIS), National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (Act No 10 of 2004). Previous article Next article Keywords Biological invasions Cape Chamomile, Moringa Oil, Kapok Oil & more. Lantana camara is one of the plants claimed to treat tuberculosis 6 and is widely used in some parts of South-western . (Map drawn by L. Henderson, Plant Protection Research Institute). The species was introduced from South America. Current and future climates will mediate further spread of L. camara. LANTANA . Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) on the invasive weed Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) in South Africa . We mapped and modelled the potential areas vulnerable to Lantana camara ( L . The weed, L antana camara locally known as "lantana", "koronitas" or "kantutay", is a known IAS from the Central and South America with approximately 650 varieties reported to be expanding in different regions of the world. Surveys were undertaken in 2013-2014, both … L. camara is distributed as an ornamental plant throughout the world since the 17th century, the lantana is one of 100 species of the most invasive of the IUCN list. on Lantana camara in South Africa Alana Den Breeÿen1 Summary Lantana camara is a poisonous shrub from South and Central America that has invaded much of the moist, warm subtropical areas of South Africa. The flower-galling mite Aceria lantanae (Cook) (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) was released for the biological control of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) in South Africa in 2007, but has displayed variable and patchy establishment throughout the weed's range. Factors Influencing the Biological Control of Lantana camara in Australia and South Africa MICHAEL D. DAY1 and STEFAN NESER2 1 Alan Fletcher Research Station, P.O. Lantana camara flower Kathleen Moore Lantana camara Kathleen Moore Lantana camara 'Radiation' Kathleen Moore CC BY 2.0 Swallowtail butterfly Curt Hiller CC BY 4.0 Flower Form Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 'Anne Marie' Flower Form Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 'Bandana Lemon Zest' Flower Form Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 'Bandana Trailing Gold' Flower Form Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 'Bandito Orange . Lantana camara L. -- Verbenaceae (Contacts)GO TO ALL: Bio-Control Cases Koebele explored the jungles of southern Mexico during 1902 for insects feeding on lantana (Lantana camara L., Verbenaceae). This work aimed to quantify the combined impact of the established suite of lantana biocontrol agents on plant growth under field. Maluleke., O. Mutanga. it is a perennial plant that belongs to the Verbenaceae family. In the previous century the French government brought these plants to their various colonies in Africa to be used as hedges, because they could form impenetrable barriers around farms and towns. Modelling localities vulnerable to Lantana camara infestation in semi-arid savanna ecosystems of Bushbuckridge communal lands and Kruger National Park, South Africa. Williams & L.G. It has been introduced to most of the tropics and subtropics as a hedge plant and has since been reported as extremely weedy and invasive in many countries. It has been declared invasive in most part of the world. Food. Applications. The plant thrives in moist soil and riverine vegetation, but also grows in various Biomes, ranging from grasslands, woodlands and rocky outcrops, at altitudes of 100-1 550 m (Fernandez 2005). Lantana (Lantana camara) Bugweed (Solanum mauritianum) South African National Parks 25.401 8.711 3.922 24 Australian wattles (Acacia species) Lantana (Lantana camara) Castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis) Mexican poppies (Argemone mexicana) Limpopo 43.296 21.181 17.594 80 Lantana (Lantana camara) Australian wattles (Acacia species) Lantana camara L. and its biocontrol agent, Teleonemia scrupulosa St al, in Botswana Yoseph Assefa*, Bank Tiroesele, Amogelang Segwagwe and Mogapi E. Madisa Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Private bag x1314, Alice, 5700, South Africa and Department of Crop Science and Production, Botswana College of Agriculture, Private Bag . There are claims that some can, actually, treat tuberculosis. Government legislation for category 1b invaders, the group in which Lantana camara has been included, states: "Invasive species requiring compulsory control as part of an invasive species control program. during no-choice tests, the . Biological control of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) in South Africa.

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