great britain brief history

1925) was elected in 1979 and served until 1990. Literature was doing well, but the fine arts languished as the Great Exhibition of 1851 showcased Britain's industrial prowess rather than its sculpture, painting or music. Between 1,500 and 500 BCE, Celtic tribes migrated from Central Europe and France to Britain and mixed with the indigenous inhabitants, creating a new culture slightly distinct from the Continental Celtic one. These 7 kingdoms, which ruled over the United Kingdom from about 500 to 850 AD, were later known as the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy. The General Strike of 1926 and the worsening economy led to radical political changes, including one in which women were finally granted the same universal suffrage as men in 1928. There was no money for modernisation, although the As the country headed into the 1950s, rebuilding continued and a number of immigrants from the remaining The postwar period also witnessed a dramatic rise in the average standard of living,Opportunities in life, if not equal, were distributed much more fairly than ever before and\ the weekly wage-earner, in particular, had gained standards of living that would have been almost unbelievable in the thirties. They were tolerated by the same courts that executed thousands of poor men and boys for lesser offenses. Great Britain became an island about 8000 years ago. The educational system was mediocre; the capstone universities (outside Scotland) were likewise mediocre.The Great London Exhibition of 1851 clearly demonstrated Britain's dominance in engineering and industry; that lasted until the rise of the United States and Germany in the 1890s. It was well understood that a collapse of that country would set off a scramble for its territory and possibly plunge Britain into war. In the 1974 General Election the Labour Party manifesto included a pledge to renegotiate terms for Britain's membership and then hold a referendum on whether to stay in the EC on the new terms.

Under the As a leisure, literacy, wealth, ease of travel, and a broadened sense of community grew in Britain from the late 19th century onward, there was more time and interest in leisure activities of all sorts, on the part of all classes.The British film industry emerged in the 1890s when cinemas in general broke through in the western world, and built heavily on the strong reputation of the London legitimate theatre for actors, directors and producers.In radio, British audiences had no choice apart from the upscale programming of the BBC, a government agency which had a monopoly on broadcasting. Becoming a rich businessman was not as prestigious as inheriting a title and owning a landed estate. James's successor Charles I (1600-1649) was eager to unify Britain and Ireland. She finally got married to her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1819-1861), and both were respectively niece and nephew of the first King of the Belgians, Leopold I (of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). The three UK-wide political parties—Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrats—campaigned together as part of the The other most significant result of the election was the Labour suffered its worst defeat since 1987, taking only 31% of the votes and losing 40 of its 41 seats in Scotland. It debated its role in world affairs and joined the Labour Party experts went into the files to find the detailed plans for nationalisation. Britain became part of the The stalemate required an endless supply of men and munitions. About 15,000 years ago, the weather became warmer.

After World War I, the Labor Party was created in Britain.

By 1966, average weekly earnings stood at £20 6s 0d.Between 1951 and 1963, wages rose by 72% while prices rose by 45%, enabling people to afford more consumer goods than ever before.National wealth has grown considerably, and although the shareout of this among the social classes has remained substantially of the same proportions, it has meant a considerable rise in the standard of living of all classes. Six years later, however, Edward VI died and was succeeded by Henry’s elder half-daughter Mary. Jack H. Hexter, "The Protestant revival and the Catholic question in England, 1778–1829." It maintained a relatively large and expensive The loss of the Thirteen Colonies, at the time Britain's most populous colonies, marked the transition between the "first" and "second" empires,During its first 100 years of operation, the focus of the The British government had somewhat mixed reactions to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, and when war broke out on the Continent in 1792, it initially remained neutral. The Robert Walpole is now generally regarded as the first Prime Minister, from, 1719–42, and indeed he invented the role.Walpole was a master of the effective use of patronage, as were his two disciples who succeeded him as prime minister, Hypocrisy became a major topic in English political history in the early 18th century.

King Harold was killed at the battle of Hastings and William the Conqueror become William I of England. The challenge came from dictators, first Britain's total mobilisation during this period proved to be successful in winning the war, by maintaining strong support from public opinion. The Duke of Wellington and his army of British and Portuguese gradually pushed the French out of Spain and in early 1814, as Napoleon was being driven back in the east by the Prussians, Austrians, and Russians, Wellington invaded southern France.

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